After the many twists and turns of the impeachment of (now ex-)President Paksas, Lithuanians have an exciting follow-up with the (now-ex) Minister of Economy Uspaskikh whose Russian name means "saved". Uspaskikh recently formed the populist Labour Party which was surprisingly successful and enabled him to form a coalition with the previous party of government the Social Democrats and demand the key post of Minister of Economy.
Forced to resign after he was found to have set up firms specially to collect EU Structural Funds his own Ministry was in charge of dispensing. When all his own firms' applications were submitted, he changed the deadline for applications, ensuring there was no competition for the funds. While this was being argued about he was also found to be negotiating with the Russians for special privileges for other firms of his.
Originally a Russian welder working on gas pipelines, he made his fortune in Lithuania suddenly through importing gas from Gasprom and selling it on to Lithuanian gas companies. As if the conflicts of interest above were not enough, speculation started about his entitlement to his college degrees. Although he claimed an economics doctorate from Kaunas University, there is no record of him completing his thesis. The plot then thickened when it seemed that journalists' enquiries indicated that he had never graduated from the prestigious Plekhanov Institute in Russia either.
Although by that time he had already been forced to resign, this last accusation seems to have really got under his skin, and he dashed back to Russia to find his diploma certificate. This week he returned in triumph to show his diploma on TV. However, this display during commercial advertising time was less than convincing, and LRT, the State TV channel refused to transmit his "propaganda".
This is what journalists report about the broadcast and the diploma's authenticity:
Viktoras Uspaskikh, the boss of the Lithuanian Labour Party, on Thursday showed on television his diploma of higher education which he received in Russia. The politician rejected sternly the suspicions that this document is counterfeited.
The onetime economy minister affirmed that the suspicions regarding his allegedly counterfeited diploma was ”a mere political trap of the people who are fiercely struggling for power".
Uspaskih made this televised statement during a broadcast of the commercial channel TV3. Other commercial stations should broadcast this statement on the same day. The TV address of the politician was aired during a commercial slot.
"In the past few months, there have been attempts of all kinds to discredit me, my family, friends and partners. I say today openly that all the dirt poured on me with gusto is nothing more than the outcome of the efforts by the interest groups fiercely fighting for power and influence”, he said.
According to the newscast of TV3, witnesses say that the diploma which Uspaskikh showed today looked different from what the politician demonstrated to them a month ago. That document, they said, was different in size and colour.
The head of the Labour Party also deflected any speculation that he never finished the Plekhanov Economics Academy in Russia and lied to Lithuanian people. This is a political game amounting to an unseen scale, which is beginning to halt dramatically the progress of the country and damage what has remained of its image overseas, he said.
But the politician now softened his tone concerning his previous allegations against the Lithuanian embassy in Russia. This week Uspaskikh accused the diplomatic office of concealing two letters that it reportedly received from the Russian academy.
In his official biography, the Russian-born Labour leader indicates that he graduated from the Plekhanov Economics Academy in 2003. The officials of this school earlier told Lithuanian reporters that they could not find the name of Uspaskikh in their records.
"Uspaskikh in not on the list of the students who graduated from the Plekhanov Economics Academy in 1993", N. K. Demik, vice-rector of this school, told the daily Lietuvos Rytas on May 31.
Some time later, when the resigned minister of economy went to Russia to spend holiday, the Lithuanian embassy in Moscow received a reply from the rector of the academy.
Contrary to previous statements, this paper reads that Uspaskikh joined the Russian school in 1988 and finished the studies in 1993. The rector indicated that the consulate should soon receive an official document certifying the graduation of Uspaskikh.
But Lithuanian diplomats voiced doubts if the undated and non-registered letter is an official document. The official reply of the academy has not been delivered to the consulate by this time, either.
The Lithuanian Center for Quality Assessment in Higher Education is still waiting for the official reply of the Plekhanov Academy.
To be admitted to the Kaunas University of Technology, Uspaskikh presented a copy of his Russian diploma. The school gave him the degree of master in economics.
Lietuvos Rytas ( the main newspaper) wrote that the broadcast of the televised statement, recorded on Wednesday, will cost around 100,000 litas (29,000 euros). Who will pay this amount of money is not clear.
The Labour Party also proposed the state-controlled LRT to broadcast this statement, but the company rejected the offer, despite a generous pay.
from Elta newsagency 28 July 2005
So not even Uspaskikh can produce the same diploma twice running! And what was the subject of his thesis at Kaunas University: an investigation into the misuse of EU structural funds?
Many important MPs were not fooled, even going so far as to suggest that it had taken a long time recently in Russia for Uspaskikh to "arrange" his diploma.
One might say that a country gets the politicians it deserves. And Lithuanians are certainly ashamed of what their "leaders" get up to.
Nevertheless, Lithuania has managed to carry out a convincing and transparent impeachment process and Parliament has dismissed one of the Government's leading Ministers for lining his own pocket at the country's expense. This shows that democracy and transparency have taken hold well there. And warnings that Russians are still trying to influence politics in Lithuania need to be taken seriously even though the lengths they go to are often ridiculous and easily spotted by journalistic investigations.